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Glass characterization for designing frequency selective surfaces to improve transmission through energy saving glass windows

机译:玻璃特征用于设计选频表面,以改善通过节能玻璃窗的透射率

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摘要

This paper reports initial work on creating frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on modern day glass windows to improve the transmission of wireless/mobile/cellular communication signals through the glass. The manufacturers of these glass windows apply very thin layers of metallic oxides on one side of glass to provide extra thermal insulation. These coatings block the infrared and ultraviolet waves to provide thermal insulation, but they also attenuate communication signlas such as GSM 900, GSM 1800/1900, UMTS and 3G mobile signals. This creates a major communication problem when buildings are constructed using mostly such type of glass. A bandpass FSS can provide a solution to increase the transmission of useful bands through the coated glass. In order to design an appropriate FSS, the relative permittivity and conductivity of glass should be measured accurately. Moreover, electrical properties of the coated layer must also be known in order to obtain a resonance in the desired band. In this work, we used two different methods of measuring the permittivity and conductivity of glass. Electrical properties of one of the common glass windows (Optithermtrade SN) are presented. Simulations of Optitherm glass shows about 35 dB transmission loss over 900-2200 MHz frequency band.
机译:本文报道了在现代玻璃窗上创建频率选择表面(FSS)的初步工作,以改善通过玻璃的无线/移动/蜂窝通信信号的传输。这些玻璃窗的制造商在玻璃的一侧涂了非常薄的金属氧化物层,以提供额外的隔热效果。这些涂层可阻挡红外线和紫外线以提供隔热,但它们也会衰减通讯信号,例如GSM 900,GSM 1800/1900,UMTS和3G移动信号。当建筑物主要使用这种类型的玻璃建造时,这产生了主要的通信问题。带通FSS可以提供​​一种解决方案,以增加有用带通过镀膜玻璃的传输。为了设计合适的FSS,应准确测量玻璃的相对介电常数和电导率。此外,还必须知道涂层的电性能,以便在期望的频带中获得谐振。在这项工作中,我们使用了两种不同的方法来测量玻璃的介电常数和电导率。介绍了一种普通玻璃窗(Optithermtrade SN)的电性能。 Optitherm玻璃的仿真显示,在900-2200 MHz频带上约有35 dB的传输损耗。

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